Question explored with the scientific record
Can DMSO help memory loss
The short version: no study here shows DMSO improves memory in people. The only memory data is from mice, and DMSO was just the solvent.
The retrieved records contain no human trial of DMSO for memory loss or dementia. The closest match is a mouse study where curcumin improved learning and memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's risk, and DMSO was only the liquid used to dissolve the curcumin before injection [1]. That tells you nothing about DMSO as a treatment. A chemical paper on oxidizing yeast glucan with DMSO is off-topic and not evidence for anything here [2].
What the records do show is the harm side. A systematic review of 109 human studies found DMSO's common reactions are stomach upset and skin irritation, mostly short-lived, and that reactions appear to rise with dose [3][4]. Nausea hit about 12 in 100 people overall and vomiting about 7 in 100 [4]. Skin burning or stinging hit about 16 in 100 with skin application [4]. Garlic breath hit about 11 in 100 [4]. Heart-related reactions like low blood pressure appeared only with intravenous DMSO, about 4 in 100 [4]. None of these studies tested memory as an outcome.
| Finding | DMSO group | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 257 of 2214 (12%) | [4] |
| Vomiting | 115 of 1611 (7%) | [4] |
| Skin burning/stinging | 335 of 2141 (16%) | [4] |
| Garlic breath | 607 of 5782 (11%) | [4] |
| Low blood pressure (IV only) | 115 of 2752 (4%) | [4] |
This search cannot see unpublished or negative trials, and it surfaced no human cognitive-outcome study at all. That absence is a fact about the search, not proof DMSO fails. But the burden sits on anyone selling DMSO for memory, and they have not met it.
My call: don't use DMSO for memory loss. There is no human evidence it helps, and the known harms are real. Confidence: moderate that the evidence does not support it; low on any long-term cognitive risk, because nobody here studied it.
Sources used 4
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Curcumin Reduces Cognitive Deficits by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation through the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway in Apolipoprotein E4 Transgenic Mice
Curcumin reduces cognitive deficits by inhibiting neuroinflammation through the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in ApoE4 transgenic mice.
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04810 -
Mild Pfitzner—Moffat oxidation of the (1→3)-β-D-glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
This study characterizes the structure of a (1→3)-β-D-glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and demonstrates its mild oxidation using a dimethyl sulfoxide-acetic anhydride reagent, resulting in the introduction of carbonyl groups that enhance its reactivity for potential biomedic…
DOI: 10.2478/s11696-006-0043-7 -
Adverse reactions of dimethyl sulfoxide in humans: a systematic review
In a systematic review of 109 studies, DMSO was associated with mostly transient, mild adverse reactions, most commonly gastrointestinal and skin reactions, with reaction occurrence appearing dose-related.
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.16642.2 -
Adverse reactions of dimethyl sulfoxide in humans: a systematic review
In a systematic review of 109 studies, DMSO adverse reactions in humans were most often gastrointestinal and dermatological, mostly transient and mild; occurrence appeared dose-related, and DMSO seemed safe in small doses.
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.16642.1