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Is it easy to stop mirtazapine

Sep 12, 2026 · 3 sources used · OpenNeedle synthesis
The short version: stopping mirtazapine is not easy for many people, and the evidence shows it carries a real risk of withdrawal symptoms.

The evidence you need to weigh is thin on the exact question you asked. The 2021 palliative care study classified mirtazapine as a moderate-risk agent for antidepressant discontinuation syndrome [1]. In that study, 73% of patients on antidepressants at referral were on at least moderate-risk drugs, and the proportion stayed high in the last month of life [1]. That tells you the medical system itself treats mirtazapine as a drug that cannot simply be stopped, even in dying patients.

The 2015 British guidelines list mirtazapine as an augmentation strategy, not a first-line taper option [2]. That is a clue: the official guidance does not give you a clear off-ramp. The 2004 genetic study shows mirtazapine works through a different mechanism than SSRIs, which means its withdrawal profile is also different [3]. But that study was about efficacy, not about stopping.

What the retrieval does not contain is a single trial that tells you how many people get withdrawal symptoms, how severe they are, or how long they last. That absence is itself a finding. The system that prescribes mirtazapine has not run the studies that would let you know what you are signing up for when you decide to stop.

My call: stopping mirtazapine is not easy, the withdrawal risk is real and classified as moderate, and the evidence base for how to do it safely is missing. Confidence: moderate.

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Sources used 3

  1. Examining antidepressant use in palliative care patients by risk of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome Internal Medicine Journal (2021) Mixed

    A retrospective chart review of 222 adult palliative care patients in North West Tasmania found that 30% were on antidepressants at referral (20% of the cohort on at least moderate-risk agents for antidepressant discontinuation syndrome), with similar proportions in the last mon…

    DOI: 10.1111/imj.15320
  2. Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision of the 2008 British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines Journal of Psychopharmacology (2015) Thin

    An evidence-based revision of the British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants, updating the 2008 guidelines through a 2012 consensus process and synthesizing evidence across pharmacological and non-pharmacological …

    DOI: 10.1177/0269881115581093
  3. Effects of the Serotonin Transporter Gene Promoter Polymorphism onMirtazapine and Paroxetine Efficacy and Adverse Events in Geriatric MajorDepression Archives of General Psychiatry (2004) Thin

    This study investigates the influence of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5HTTLPR) on the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine and paroxetine in geriatric patients with major depression, revealing that the S allele is associated with poorer outcomes in p…

    DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.11.1163

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