Question explored with the scientific record
Conversation so far
- 1 vaccine induced primary anhidrosis. What would an MRI-PET scan with glucose radio tracer expect to show + a private exchange
- 2 Wouldn't FDG-PET show hypometabolism of eccrine glands rather than hypermetabolism? + a private exchange
- 3 What PET tracer or higher-resolution imaging could target eccrine glands? + a private exchange
- 4 ok, from the formally identified autonomic symptoms described, what would show on PET-MRI, and if not this test, what is the next best line of investigation + a private exchange
- 5 which functional immunology assays should now be performed
- 6 How appropriate would it be to characterise this as just POTS
Answered on this page ↓
How appropriate would it be to characterise this as just POTS
Calling it "just POTS" is a category error: POTS is one hemodynamic pattern, and anhidrosis is a different autonomic failure that POTS neither explains nor defines.
POTS is defined by a heart-rate rise on standing, without orthostatic blood pressure drop. Anhidrosis is loss of sweating, a sudomotor autonomic failure. These are different limbs of the autonomic nervous system. A patient with vaccine-onset primary anhidrosis plus abnormal functional immunology findings has a systemic autonomic and immune process; filing it under POTS narrows the diagnosis to the one measurable sign a stand test captures, and it implicitly closes the workup.
The retrieved records actually show that POTS is an incomplete label even in this space. In a German pediatric cohort of 38 children and young adults with post-COVID or post-vaccination dysautonomia, only 8 met POTS criteria and 9 met inappropriate sinus tachycardia; the rest were dysautonomia without either label, with elevated standing heart-rate rise, raised stress index, and sharply reduced vagal tone (pNN20 about 16–28% vs 79% in controls) [4]. A separate case report documents new-onset POTS after the first Pfizer dose, framed by its authors as one presentation of vaccine-related autonomic dysfunction [1]. And in long COVID, skin biopsy confirmed small-fiber neuropathy involving autonomic fibers in 56.5% of biopsied patients [5] — a structural nerve injury that no POTS diagnosis captures. Acute inflammation itself shifts autonomic cardiovascular control via central autonomic networks [2], which is a plausible bridge from a vaccine reaction to dysautonomia generally, not to POTS specifically.
Two honest caveats. Nothing in this retrieval addresses anhidrosis or vaccine-induced sudomotor failure specifically; that layer is missing from the search, not from medicine. And a Japanese review of post-HPV-vaccine symptoms argues some post-vaccine "dysautonomia" is deconditioning or psychosomatic, so the label fight runs in both directions [3]. But deconditioning does not abolish sweating either.
My call: characterizing this as "just POTS" is inappropriate — POTS may be present alongside, but the anhidrosis and the immunology findings demand a broader autonomic-neuimmune workup. Confidence: moderate, limited by the retrieval's silence on anhidrosis.
Sources used 5
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COVID-19 Vaccination Might Induce Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: A Case Report
This case report describes a 46-year-old female who developed new-onset postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) following her first dose of the BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) COVID-19 vaccine, highlighting the need for further research into vaccine-related autonomic dysfunc…
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10070991 -
Central autonomic network mediates cardiovascular responses to acute inflammation: Relevance to increased cardiovascular risk in depression?
The study uses an acute inflammatory Typhim vaccine model in healthy men to show that inflammation alters central autonomic regulation of cardiovascular function, with FDG-PET–identified brain regions (dorsal anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate, dorsal pons) mediating inflam…
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2013.02.001 -
Human papillomavirus vaccination and postural tachycardia syndrome, deconditioning and exercise‐induced hyperalgesia: An alternate interpretation of the reported adverse reactions
A narrative review of post-vaccination symptoms after HPV vaccine in Japan concludes that no causal link has been confirmed and that symptoms may be explained by POTS, HANS, deconditioning, or ISRR.
DOI: 10.1111/jog.14227 -
Dysautonomia in Children with Post-Acute Sequelae of Coronavirus 2019 Disease and/or Vaccination
Children and young adults with post-COVID-19 or post-vaccination health problems show elevated heart rate, increased heart rate increase during standing, raised stress index, and reduced pNN20 values compared with healthy controls, consistent with dysautonomia.
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10101686 -
Biomarcadores Retinianos, Cutáneos y Neuromusculares en la Caracterización del Long-COVID y Disautonomía Post-Infecciosa: Un Enfoque Multidisciplinario
Retinal, cutaneous, and neuromuscular biomarkers characterize multisystemic Long-COVID and post-infectious dysautonomia, supporting a multidisciplinary diagnostic approach.
DOI: 10.70577/asce.v5i3.1101